Therapeutic Group: Antibiotics
Doctil® Plus 250 mg tablet: Each film-coated tablet contains Cefuroxime Axetil USP equivalent to Cefuroxime 250 mg and diluted Potassium Clavulanate BP equivalent to Clavulanic Acid 62.5 mg.
Doctil® Plus 500 mg tablet: Each
film-coated tablet contains Cefuroxime Axetil USP equivalent to Cefuroxime 500
mg and diluted Potassium Clavulanate BP equivalent to Clavulanic Acid 125 mg.
Doctil® Plus 70 ml PFS: Each 5 ml
reconstituted suspension contains Cefuroxime Axetil USP equivalent to
Cefuroxime 125 mg and diluted Potassium Clavulanate BP equivalent to Clavulanic
Acid 31.25 mg.
Cefuroxime Axetil is a
second generation semi-synthetic cephalosporin and a beta-lactam antibiotic
with bactericidal activity. It exerts its bactericidal effect by binding to an
enzyme penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) involved in bacterial cell wall synthesis.
This binding results in inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis and
subsequent cell death. Clavulanic acid is a β-Lactamase Inhibitor. It is a
suicidal inhibitor of beta-lactamase enzymes from Streptomyces clavuligerus. It
contains a beta-lactam ring and binds strongly to beta-lactamase at or near its
active site, thereby hindering enzymatic activity.
Pharyngitis/tonsillitis, Acute
bacterial otitis media, Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis, Acute bacterial
exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and secondary bacterial infections of acute
bronchitis, Uncomplicated skin and skin-structure infections, Uncomplicated
urinary tract infections, Uncomplicated gonorrhea, Early Lyme disease,
Impetigo.
Route of administration:
Orally
• Administer tablets with or without food
• Administer oral suspension with food
a. Common: Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, dislike of taste.
b. Rare: Headache and dizziness, Transient increases of hepatic enzyme levels.
Serious hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions: In the event of a serious reaction, discontinue Doctil® Plus and institute appropriate therapy.
Clostridium difficile-associated
diarrhea (CDAD): If diarrhea occurs, evaluate patients for CDAD.
a) With medicine: Oral
Contraceptives, effects on gut flora may lower estrogen reabsorption and reduce
efficacy of oral contraceptives. Co-administration with probenecid increases
systemic exposure to Doctil® Plus and is therefore not recommended, Drugs that
reduce gastric acidity may lower the bioavailability of Doctil® Plus.
b) With food and others:
No
Over-dosage of cephalosporins can
cause cerebral irritation leading to convulsions or encephalopathy. Serum
levels of Cefuroxime can be reduced by hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
Doctil® Plus Tablet: Should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25o C in a dry place. Protect from light and moisture.
Doctil® Plus 70 ml PFS:
Should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25o C in a dry place. Protect
from light and moisture. Once
reconstituted suspension should be kept in a cool place preferably in
refrigerator 2-8o C (but not frozen) and should be used by 7 days.
Doctil® Plus 250 mg tablet: Each box contains 2X10's tablets in Alu-Alu blister strips.
Doctil® Plus 500 mg
tablet: Each box contains 2X10's
tablets in Alu-Alu blister strips.
Doctil® Plus 70 ml powder
for suspension: Bottle contains dry
powder to make 70 ml suspension.